ORTHOGRAPHY: Letters that can represent different sounds

Letters

G when used with;       it has  a soft g sound

Ga  – gato

Go – gota

Gu  – gustar

Gue- guerra

Gui – guitarra

G when used with;        it has a hard j sound or hard g

Ge  – gerundio

Gi-  gitano

 

If we want to make the soft g sound with these vowels, we have to add a u in between the g and the vowels.

C    when used with      It has a k sound

Ca – casa

Co – comer

Cu – cuñado

C    when used with      It has a th (Spain) or s (México, Guatemala…)  sound

Ce – cenar

Ci – cita

RR    we add rr in between two vowels and it has a strong sound (lot of rolling)

Carro, perro, hierro, erre

 

R    Also sounds strong when at the beginning of the word or when its after  l, n or sub.

Ropa, Roma, reír

Enrique, alrededor, subrayar

R has a soft r sound (or roll) in every other word that was not mentioned in previous examples

 

caro, pero, abrazo, salir, crecer

Y   Has a ye sound when at the beginning of the word or in between vowels

Yo, ayer, leyendo

Y   has an i (Spanish i) sound when at the end of the word or by itself

Y, rey, hay, hoy

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Español por el mundo (Revised) Copyright © by Gemma Morawski and Ani Alcocer is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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