1.A Nouns and Articles
ARTÍCULOS
Definite articles
Use definite articles to refer to specific nouns. The equivalent to the English definite article the.
| Singular | Plural |
| El (Masculine) | Los (Masculine) |
| La (Femenine) | Las (Femenine) |
Indefinite articles
Indefinite articles to refer to unspecified persons or things. The equivalent to the English indefinite article, which according to context may mean a, an, or some.
| Singular | Plural |
| Un (Masculine) | Unos (Masculine) |
| Una (Femenine) | Unas (Femenine) |
NOMBRES
A noun is a word used to identify people, animals, places, things, or ideas.
In Spanish all nouns have gender; either masculine or feminine. – All nouns have a gender, which determines the gender of any adjectives or determiners that modify it.
As in English, nouns in Spanish also have a number; singular or plural.
- Because grammatical gender is fairly arbitrary, it is essential to memorize a noun’s gender along with its spelling and pronunciation.
Nouns for living things
| Masculine | Feminine |
| Ending- o | Ending -a |
| El amigo- friend | La amiga- female friend |
| Ending -or | Ending -ora |
| El profesor- professor | La profesora- female professor |
| Ending –ista | Ending –ista |
| El turista- Turist | La turista- female turist |
Nouns for non-living things
Inanimate objects such as cars are categorized as either masculine or feminine
(there is no neuter gender for Spanish nouns).
| Masculine | Feminine |
| Ending – o | Ending- a |
| El libro- the book | La casa – the house |
| Ending -ma | Ending -ción |
| El problema- the problem | La canción- the song |
| Ending – s | Ending -dad |
| El país – the country | La igualdad- equality |
